LEGEND OF ANCIENT KINGDOM OF JAVA MAJAPAHIT
Majapahit kingdom is the name of a Hindu kingdom in East Java.The kingdom was founded in 1293 by Raden Wijaya. In the reign of King Hayam Wuruk (1350-1389), who was accompanied by Gadjah Mada Patih (1331-1364), having a golden kingdom of Majapahit.
After King was killed in the attack Kertanegara Jayakatwang Raja (King of Karachi), ended the history of the Kingdom Singasari.Kertanegara king along with other royal officials were killed in the attack. Raden Wijaya (daughter of King Kertanegara) immediately fled to Sumenep, Madura, and get protection from the Aryan Wiraraja, Sumenep ruler. Jayakatwang great respect for the king so that Raden Wijaya Arya Wiraraja forgiven. After obtaining a pardon from the King Jayakatwang, Raden Wijaya and their followers were allowed to clear the forest Tarik (now a Trowulan village, East Java) to be a village. Here, then up the center of the kingdom of Majapahit.
Kertarajasa Jayawardhana
At 1293 the troops of Kublai Khan of China comes with a purpose to destroy the kingdom Singasari. They did not know that Singasari been destroyed. It is used by Raden Wijava to get revenge on the King Jayakatwang.
The ruler of Majapahit
Raden Wijaya: (1309)
Jayanegara: (1309-1328)
Tribhuwanatunggaldewi: (1328-1350)
Hayam Wuruk: (1350-1389)
Wikramawardhana: (1389-1429)
Suhita: (1429-1447)
Kertawijaya: (1447-1451)
Rajasawardhana: (1451-1453)
Bhre Wengker: (1456-1466)
Singhawikramawardhana: (1466-1468)
Kertabhumi: (1468-1478)
Ranawijaya / Girindrawardhana: (1478 -?)
Raden Wijaya forces of Kublai Khan in collaboration with a number around 20,000 people. In a short time, the kingdom was destroyed and King Jayakatwang Kediri killed. Kublai Khan's forces back to the harbor, but on the way forces Raden Wijaya Singasari with the help of troops from the army to attack Sumatra. Kublai Khan's forces get out of the land of Java and Raden Wijaya became king with the title Kertarajasa Jayawardhana.
Territory
Majapahit's territory covers the whole of Java (except for land Sunda), most of the P. Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, and Indonesia to the east of Irian Jaya. This is achieved thanks to the expansion policy of expansion by Patih Mangkubumi Gadjah Mada.During this period the Majapahit Empire reached its peak.
The collapse of Majapahit
After the death of Raden Wijaya, hit by a revolt of the Majapahit Kingdom. The rebellion is rebellion Ranggalawe among others, Sora, and during the reign of Jayanegara Kuti (1309-1328), and the rebellion Sadeng and Keta in the Tribhuwanatunggadewi (1328-1350). The new uprising could end in the reign of King Hayam Wuruk (1350-1389). After the reign of King Hayam Wuruk, declining prestige of the kingdom of Majapahit. In 1522, the Kingdom of Majapahit destroyed by civil war. In addition, factors that also affect the collapse of the kingdom of Majapahit kingdom of Malacca is the emergence and development of Islamic culture.
Majapahit kingdom is the name of a Hindu kingdom in East Java.The kingdom was founded in 1293 by Raden Wijaya. In the reign of King Hayam Wuruk (1350-1389), who was accompanied by Gadjah Mada Patih (1331-1364), having a golden kingdom of Majapahit.
After King was killed in the attack Kertanegara Jayakatwang Raja (King of Karachi), ended the history of the Kingdom Singasari.Kertanegara king along with other royal officials were killed in the attack. Raden Wijaya (daughter of King Kertanegara) immediately fled to Sumenep, Madura, and get protection from the Aryan Wiraraja, Sumenep ruler. Jayakatwang great respect for the king so that Raden Wijaya Arya Wiraraja forgiven. After obtaining a pardon from the King Jayakatwang, Raden Wijaya and their followers were allowed to clear the forest Tarik (now a Trowulan village, East Java) to be a village. Here, then up the center of the kingdom of Majapahit.
Kertarajasa Jayawardhana
At 1293 the troops of Kublai Khan of China comes with a purpose to destroy the kingdom Singasari. They did not know that Singasari been destroyed. It is used by Raden Wijava to get revenge on the King Jayakatwang.
The ruler of Majapahit
Raden Wijaya: (1309)
Jayanegara: (1309-1328)
Tribhuwanatunggaldewi: (1328-1350)
Hayam Wuruk: (1350-1389)
Wikramawardhana: (1389-1429)
Suhita: (1429-1447)
Kertawijaya: (1447-1451)
Rajasawardhana: (1451-1453)
Bhre Wengker: (1456-1466)
Singhawikramawardhana: (1466-1468)
Kertabhumi: (1468-1478)
Ranawijaya / Girindrawardhana: (1478 -?)
Raden Wijaya forces of Kublai Khan in collaboration with a number around 20,000 people. In a short time, the kingdom was destroyed and King Jayakatwang Kediri killed. Kublai Khan's forces back to the harbor, but on the way forces Raden Wijaya Singasari with the help of troops from the army to attack Sumatra. Kublai Khan's forces get out of the land of Java and Raden Wijaya became king with the title Kertarajasa Jayawardhana.
Territory
Majapahit's territory covers the whole of Java (except for land Sunda), most of the P. Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, and Indonesia to the east of Irian Jaya. This is achieved thanks to the expansion policy of expansion by Patih Mangkubumi Gadjah Mada.During this period the Majapahit Empire reached its peak.
The collapse of Majapahit
After the death of Raden Wijaya, hit by a revolt of the Majapahit Kingdom. The rebellion is rebellion Ranggalawe among others, Sora, and during the reign of Jayanegara Kuti (1309-1328), and the rebellion Sadeng and Keta in the Tribhuwanatunggadewi (1328-1350). The new uprising could end in the reign of King Hayam Wuruk (1350-1389). After the reign of King Hayam Wuruk, declining prestige of the kingdom of Majapahit. In 1522, the Kingdom of Majapahit destroyed by civil war. In addition, factors that also affect the collapse of the kingdom of Majapahit kingdom of Malacca is the emergence and development of Islamic culture.
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