There is already a good civilization in the 8th century the island of Java Old Mataram Kingdom
Ancient Mataram Kingdom (8th century) is a Hindu kingdom in Java (Central Java and East Java). Based on the records contained in prasassti found, originated the Ancient Mataram Kingdom since King Sanjaya who holds the Queen Sanjaya Rakai Mataram. He ruled Ancient Mataram Kingdom to 732M.
Ancient Mataram kingdom thought to have stood since the beginning of the 8th century. At its inception, this work is centered in Central Java. However, in the 10th century the center of Old Mataram Kingdom moved to East Java. Ancient Mataram Kingdom has two berbedaa religious background, namely Hinduism and Buddhism.
Sacred relics of the two buildings is the Temple, among others Geding Songo, Dieng temple complex, and complex Prambanan Hindu background. The background of Buddhism, among others, is Kalasan, Candi Borobudur, Mendut, Sewu, and Plaosan.
Mataram kingdom in Central Java
Ancient Mataram kingdom based in Central Java consists of two dynasty (family), the Sanjaya dynasty and Sailendraa. Founder of the dynasty of King Sanjaya is Sanjaya. It replaces the previous king, the king Sanna. That said, King Sanjaya has been saved from the destruction of the ancient Mataram kingdom after the king Sanna died.
After Sanjaya Raha's death, the power held by the Ancient Mataram Kingdom Dapunta Sailendra, founder wangsaSailendra. Sanjaya dynasty of kings as descendants of Sri Maharaja Rakai Panangkaran, Sri Maharaja Rakai Panunggalan, Sri Maharaja Rakai Horse, and Sri Maharaja Rakai Garung a subordinate king of wangsaSailendra. By Because of the resistance made by the descendants of King Sanjaya, Samaratungga (wangsaSailendra king) gave his daughter, Pramodawarddhani, to be married with children Patapan Rakai, namely Rakai Pikatan (Sanjaya Dynasty).
Rakai Pikatan then occupied the throne of the Ancient Mataram Kingdom. Seeing this situation, the brother Pramodawarddhani, namely Balaputeradewa, inertia, but lost the war. Balaputeradewa then fled to P. Sumatra and became king of Srivijaya.
Sri Maharaja Rakai during Watukura Dyah Balitung Dharmodaya Mahasambu ruling, there was a power struggle between the princes of Old Mataram Kingdom. When Sri Maharaja Rakai Sumba Dyah Wawa ruling this kingdom ended abruptly. Alleged destruction of the kingdom is due to natural disasters as the eruption of G. Merapi, Magelang, Central Java.
Mataram kingdom in East Java
In the aftermath of natural disasters are regarded as events of pralaya, then consistent with the cosmological foundation must be built a new empire with a new dynasty as well. In the 10th century, the grandson of Maharaja Sri Daksha, mpu Sindok, rebuild the kingdom in Watugaluh (the area between the G. Semeru and G. Willis), East Java. Mpu Sindok royal throne in 929 and ruled until 948. Sindok kingdom established MPU is still called Mataram. Thus Mpu Sindok regarded as the precursor of a new dynasty, yaituwangsa Isana. Migration to East Java kingdom is not accompanied by conquest because since the time of Dyah Balitung, the power of the Ancient Mataram Kingdom has meluass up to East Java. After the reign of the dark Mpu Sindok there until the reign of Dharmawangsa Airlangga (1020). Up to this time of the ancient kingdom of Mataram kingdom saatu still be intact. However, to avoid civil war, Airlangga divide the kingdom into two, namely the Kingdom Pangjalu and Janggala.
Ancient Mataram Kingdom (8th century) is a Hindu kingdom in Java (Central Java and East Java). Based on the records contained in prasassti found, originated the Ancient Mataram Kingdom since King Sanjaya who holds the Queen Sanjaya Rakai Mataram. He ruled Ancient Mataram Kingdom to 732M.
Ancient Mataram kingdom thought to have stood since the beginning of the 8th century. At its inception, this work is centered in Central Java. However, in the 10th century the center of Old Mataram Kingdom moved to East Java. Ancient Mataram Kingdom has two berbedaa religious background, namely Hinduism and Buddhism.
Sacred relics of the two buildings is the Temple, among others Geding Songo, Dieng temple complex, and complex Prambanan Hindu background. The background of Buddhism, among others, is Kalasan, Candi Borobudur, Mendut, Sewu, and Plaosan.
Mataram kingdom in Central Java
Ancient Mataram kingdom based in Central Java consists of two dynasty (family), the Sanjaya dynasty and Sailendraa. Founder of the dynasty of King Sanjaya is Sanjaya. It replaces the previous king, the king Sanna. That said, King Sanjaya has been saved from the destruction of the ancient Mataram kingdom after the king Sanna died.
After Sanjaya Raha's death, the power held by the Ancient Mataram Kingdom Dapunta Sailendra, founder wangsaSailendra. Sanjaya dynasty of kings as descendants of Sri Maharaja Rakai Panangkaran, Sri Maharaja Rakai Panunggalan, Sri Maharaja Rakai Horse, and Sri Maharaja Rakai Garung a subordinate king of wangsaSailendra. By Because of the resistance made by the descendants of King Sanjaya, Samaratungga (wangsaSailendra king) gave his daughter, Pramodawarddhani, to be married with children Patapan Rakai, namely Rakai Pikatan (Sanjaya Dynasty).
Rakai Pikatan then occupied the throne of the Ancient Mataram Kingdom. Seeing this situation, the brother Pramodawarddhani, namely Balaputeradewa, inertia, but lost the war. Balaputeradewa then fled to P. Sumatra and became king of Srivijaya.
Sri Maharaja Rakai during Watukura Dyah Balitung Dharmodaya Mahasambu ruling, there was a power struggle between the princes of Old Mataram Kingdom. When Sri Maharaja Rakai Sumba Dyah Wawa ruling this kingdom ended abruptly. Alleged destruction of the kingdom is due to natural disasters as the eruption of G. Merapi, Magelang, Central Java.
Mataram kingdom in East Java
In the aftermath of natural disasters are regarded as events of pralaya, then consistent with the cosmological foundation must be built a new empire with a new dynasty as well. In the 10th century, the grandson of Maharaja Sri Daksha, mpu Sindok, rebuild the kingdom in Watugaluh (the area between the G. Semeru and G. Willis), East Java. Mpu Sindok royal throne in 929 and ruled until 948. Sindok kingdom established MPU is still called Mataram. Thus Mpu Sindok regarded as the precursor of a new dynasty, yaituwangsa Isana. Migration to East Java kingdom is not accompanied by conquest because since the time of Dyah Balitung, the power of the Ancient Mataram Kingdom has meluass up to East Java. After the reign of the dark Mpu Sindok there until the reign of Dharmawangsa Airlangga (1020). Up to this time of the ancient kingdom of Mataram kingdom saatu still be intact. However, to avoid civil war, Airlangga divide the kingdom into two, namely the Kingdom Pangjalu and Janggala.
Comments
Post a Comment