STORY GAJAHMADA
Gajah Mada (d. k. 1364) was a warlord and a very influential figure in the time of the Majapahit empire. According to various sources of mythology, books, and inscriptions from the time of Ancient Javanese, he began his career in 1313, and the climb after the rebellion in the reign of Ra Kuti Sri Jayanagara, who picked it up as Patih. He became Mahapatih (Chief Minister) at the time of Queen Tribhuwanatunggadewi, and then as Amangkubhumi (Prime Minister) that leads to a peak of Majapahit.
Gajah Mada is famous for his oath, namely Palapa Oath, which was recorded in dalamPararaton. He said he would not eat before work menyatukanNusantara palapa. Although he was one of the central figures at the time, very few historical records were found on him.The true face of Gajah Mada figures, it is still controversial. At present, Indonesia has established Gajah Mada as a National Hero and a symbol of unity nasionalismedan archipelago.
No information available in historical sources as early in life, except that he was born as an ordinary man who rose in the beginning of his career to be head of the army or equivalent Begelen Bhayangkara on Jayanagara King (1309-1328) there are sources that say that Gajah Mada Mada named born while the name is the name of Gajah Mada chance since taking office as governor.
In Canto Désawarnana or Nāgarakṛtāgama work Prapanca found Tjakranagara palace during the attack on the island of Lombok in 1894] there is information that Gajah Mada governor of the kingdom of Daha and later became governor of the kingdom and the kingdom of Daha Janggala which makes then entered into the elite social strata at Gajah Mada, and also described as "an impressive, speaking with a sharp or clear, honest and sincere and sensible".
According Pararaton, Gajah Mada as a commander of special forces succeeded in quelling the rebellion Bhayangkara Ra Kuti, and save the King Jayanagara (1309-1328) son of Dara Petak Raden Wijaya. Later in the year 1319 he was appointed Patih Kahuripan, and two years later he was appointed Patih Kediri.
In 1329, the Majapahit Patih Aryo cistern (MPU Krewes) to resign from office. Gajah Mada and pointed Patih of Karachi as his successor. Gajah Mada duke himself did not immediately agree, but first he wanted to set up service at Keta and Majapahit to conquer Sadeng who was rebelling against Majapahit. Sadeng Keta and was finally able to conquer. Finally, in 1334, Gajah Mada was appointed officially by the Queen Mahapatih Tribhuwanatunggadewi (1328-1351) who was already ruled Majapahit after the assassination Jayanagara.
Palapa Oath
When his appointment as governor Amangkubhumi in 1258 Saka (1336 AD) Gajah Mada containing Palapa Oath say that he would enjoy the palapa or spices (which means worldly pleasures) when it has managed to conquer the archipelago. As noted in the book Pararaton in Middle Javanese text, which reads as follows
Sira Gajah Mada pepatih amungkubumi tan amukti palapa swing, sira Gajah Mada: Seagrass huwus lost archipelago Ingsun amukti palapa, yet lost to Desert ring, ring Seram, Tanjungpura, Haru ring, ring Pahang, Dompu, ring Bali, Sunda, Palembang, Tumasik, samana Ingsun amukti palapa
when converted, had translated the meaning:
He, as the duke of Gajah Mada Amangkubumi not want to let go of the fast, Gajah Mada said that when it has overcome (master) Nusantara, I (will be) off the fast, when it defeated the Desert, Seram, Tanjung Pura, Haru, Pahang, Dompo, Bali, Sunda, Palembang, Tumasik, so I (will be) released fasting
Invasion
Although there are some who doubt the opinion of his oath, Gajah Mada's almost managed to conquer the archipelago. Starting with the conquest of the region Swarnnabhumi (Sumatra) in 1339, the island of Bintan, Tumasik (now Singapore), the Malay Peninsula, later in the year 1343 along with Arya Damar conquer Bedahulu (in Bali) and then the conquest of Lombok, and a number of countries in Kalimantan as Kapuas , Katingan, Sampit, Kotalingga (Tanjunglingga), Kotawaringin, Sambas, Lawai, Kendawangan, Hedgehogs, Samadang, Tirem, Sedu, Brunei, Kalka, Saludung, Sulu, Sand, Barito, Sawaku, Tabalung, Tanjungkutei, and Malano.
In the reign of King Hayam Wuruk (1350-1389) who replaced Tribhuwanatunggadewi, Gajah Mada continued the conquest of the eastern region as Logajah, Desert, Breadfruit, Taliwung, Beef, Volcano, Seram, Hutankadali, Sasak, Bantayan, Luwu, Makassar, Buton, Banggai, Kunir, Galiyan, Salayar, Sumba, Muar (Saparua), Solor, Bima, Wandan (Banda), Ambon, Wanin, Seran, East, and Dompo.
Dilemma
There are two areas on the island of Java, which should be free from invasion of the island of Madura and Majapahit Kingdom of Sunda because these regions have close links with Narrya Sanggramawijaya or generally referred to by Raden Wijaya founder of the kingdom of Majapahit (See: 1294 and Pararaton Kudadu Inscription Plate VIII, Plate Plates XII and X sd Yuan-Mongol invasion of Java in 1293) as reported also in the Song Flag Wijayakrama.
Bubat war
In the Song of Sunda Bubat told that the War (1357) began when King Hayam Wuruk began taking steps to marry diplomacy with Dyah Pitaloka Sundanese princess as consort. King Hayam Wuruk proposal is accepted by the Kingdom of Sunda, and a large entourage came to the Majapahit Kingdom of Sunda to the great wedding. Gajah Mada who want Sunda budge, forcing want Dyah Pitaloka as offering recognition of the power of Majapahit. The refusal of the Sunda on this, the battle was not balanced between the forces of Majapahit and Sunda group in Bubat; who was a place of lodging party Sunda. Dyah Pitaloka suicide after her father and all his entourage killed in battle. As a result of the incident diplomatic measures fail Hayam Wuruk and Gajah Mada disabled from his position as seen by its achievement would rather do a military invasion but this should not be done.
In Nagarakretagama told something slightly different. It is said that Hayam Wuruk Gajah Mada sebagaiMahamantri appreciate the entrepreneurial Great, thoughtful, and steadfast devotion to the state. The king bestowed hamlet "Madakaripura" scenic in Tongas, Probolinggo, the Gajah Mada. There is an opinion stating that in 1359, Gajah Mada reappointed as governor; it's just that he reigned from Madakaripura.
End of life
Mentioned in Kakawin Hayam Wuruk Nagarakretagama that on his return from a religious ceremony in the scallop, he found that Gajah Mada had been sick. Gajah Mada mentioned died in 1286 Saka or 1364 AD.
King Hayam Wuruk loss of a highly reliable in ruling the kingdom.King Hayam Wuruk Sapta Council meeting was held to decide on a replacement King Gajah Mada. But no one who could replace Gajah Mada Patih. Hayam Wuruk then pick four Supreme Mahamantri Punala duel led to further assist him in conducting state affairs. But it did not last long. They were replaced by two ministers, namely Elephant and Elephant Manguri Enggon. Hayam Wuruk finally decided to lift the elephant Enggon as Patih Mangkubumi replace Gajah Mada.
sa one of the main character of Majapahit, Gajah Mada's name is well known in masyarakatIndonesia in general. In the early days of independence, among other leaders often refer to Sukarno oath Gajah Mada as an inspiration and a "proof" that this nation can come together, although covering a broad and diverse cultures.Thus, Gajah Mada was the inspiration for the Indonesian national revolution for independence from Dutch colonialism effort.
University of Gadjah Mada in Yogyakarta is a state university named after Indonesia's first telecommunications namanya.Satelit called Palapa, which highlight the role of unifying the people of Indonesia telecommunications. Many cities in Indonesia have a street named Gajah Mada, but the interesting note that is not the case with cities in West Java.
Historical fiction books and radio plays are still frequently told Gajah Mada and the struggle to expand the power of Majapahit in the archipelago with Palapanya Oath, as well as works of sculpture, painting, and others.
Gajah Mada (d. k. 1364) was a warlord and a very influential figure in the time of the Majapahit empire. According to various sources of mythology, books, and inscriptions from the time of Ancient Javanese, he began his career in 1313, and the climb after the rebellion in the reign of Ra Kuti Sri Jayanagara, who picked it up as Patih. He became Mahapatih (Chief Minister) at the time of Queen Tribhuwanatunggadewi, and then as Amangkubhumi (Prime Minister) that leads to a peak of Majapahit.
Gajah Mada is famous for his oath, namely Palapa Oath, which was recorded in dalamPararaton. He said he would not eat before work menyatukanNusantara palapa. Although he was one of the central figures at the time, very few historical records were found on him.The true face of Gajah Mada figures, it is still controversial. At present, Indonesia has established Gajah Mada as a National Hero and a symbol of unity nasionalismedan archipelago.
No information available in historical sources as early in life, except that he was born as an ordinary man who rose in the beginning of his career to be head of the army or equivalent Begelen Bhayangkara on Jayanagara King (1309-1328) there are sources that say that Gajah Mada Mada named born while the name is the name of Gajah Mada chance since taking office as governor.
In Canto Désawarnana or Nāgarakṛtāgama work Prapanca found Tjakranagara palace during the attack on the island of Lombok in 1894] there is information that Gajah Mada governor of the kingdom of Daha and later became governor of the kingdom and the kingdom of Daha Janggala which makes then entered into the elite social strata at Gajah Mada, and also described as "an impressive, speaking with a sharp or clear, honest and sincere and sensible".
According Pararaton, Gajah Mada as a commander of special forces succeeded in quelling the rebellion Bhayangkara Ra Kuti, and save the King Jayanagara (1309-1328) son of Dara Petak Raden Wijaya. Later in the year 1319 he was appointed Patih Kahuripan, and two years later he was appointed Patih Kediri.
In 1329, the Majapahit Patih Aryo cistern (MPU Krewes) to resign from office. Gajah Mada and pointed Patih of Karachi as his successor. Gajah Mada duke himself did not immediately agree, but first he wanted to set up service at Keta and Majapahit to conquer Sadeng who was rebelling against Majapahit. Sadeng Keta and was finally able to conquer. Finally, in 1334, Gajah Mada was appointed officially by the Queen Mahapatih Tribhuwanatunggadewi (1328-1351) who was already ruled Majapahit after the assassination Jayanagara.
Palapa Oath
When his appointment as governor Amangkubhumi in 1258 Saka (1336 AD) Gajah Mada containing Palapa Oath say that he would enjoy the palapa or spices (which means worldly pleasures) when it has managed to conquer the archipelago. As noted in the book Pararaton in Middle Javanese text, which reads as follows
Sira Gajah Mada pepatih amungkubumi tan amukti palapa swing, sira Gajah Mada: Seagrass huwus lost archipelago Ingsun amukti palapa, yet lost to Desert ring, ring Seram, Tanjungpura, Haru ring, ring Pahang, Dompu, ring Bali, Sunda, Palembang, Tumasik, samana Ingsun amukti palapa
when converted, had translated the meaning:
He, as the duke of Gajah Mada Amangkubumi not want to let go of the fast, Gajah Mada said that when it has overcome (master) Nusantara, I (will be) off the fast, when it defeated the Desert, Seram, Tanjung Pura, Haru, Pahang, Dompo, Bali, Sunda, Palembang, Tumasik, so I (will be) released fasting
Invasion
Although there are some who doubt the opinion of his oath, Gajah Mada's almost managed to conquer the archipelago. Starting with the conquest of the region Swarnnabhumi (Sumatra) in 1339, the island of Bintan, Tumasik (now Singapore), the Malay Peninsula, later in the year 1343 along with Arya Damar conquer Bedahulu (in Bali) and then the conquest of Lombok, and a number of countries in Kalimantan as Kapuas , Katingan, Sampit, Kotalingga (Tanjunglingga), Kotawaringin, Sambas, Lawai, Kendawangan, Hedgehogs, Samadang, Tirem, Sedu, Brunei, Kalka, Saludung, Sulu, Sand, Barito, Sawaku, Tabalung, Tanjungkutei, and Malano.
In the reign of King Hayam Wuruk (1350-1389) who replaced Tribhuwanatunggadewi, Gajah Mada continued the conquest of the eastern region as Logajah, Desert, Breadfruit, Taliwung, Beef, Volcano, Seram, Hutankadali, Sasak, Bantayan, Luwu, Makassar, Buton, Banggai, Kunir, Galiyan, Salayar, Sumba, Muar (Saparua), Solor, Bima, Wandan (Banda), Ambon, Wanin, Seran, East, and Dompo.
Dilemma
There are two areas on the island of Java, which should be free from invasion of the island of Madura and Majapahit Kingdom of Sunda because these regions have close links with Narrya Sanggramawijaya or generally referred to by Raden Wijaya founder of the kingdom of Majapahit (See: 1294 and Pararaton Kudadu Inscription Plate VIII, Plate Plates XII and X sd Yuan-Mongol invasion of Java in 1293) as reported also in the Song Flag Wijayakrama.
Bubat war
In the Song of Sunda Bubat told that the War (1357) began when King Hayam Wuruk began taking steps to marry diplomacy with Dyah Pitaloka Sundanese princess as consort. King Hayam Wuruk proposal is accepted by the Kingdom of Sunda, and a large entourage came to the Majapahit Kingdom of Sunda to the great wedding. Gajah Mada who want Sunda budge, forcing want Dyah Pitaloka as offering recognition of the power of Majapahit. The refusal of the Sunda on this, the battle was not balanced between the forces of Majapahit and Sunda group in Bubat; who was a place of lodging party Sunda. Dyah Pitaloka suicide after her father and all his entourage killed in battle. As a result of the incident diplomatic measures fail Hayam Wuruk and Gajah Mada disabled from his position as seen by its achievement would rather do a military invasion but this should not be done.
In Nagarakretagama told something slightly different. It is said that Hayam Wuruk Gajah Mada sebagaiMahamantri appreciate the entrepreneurial Great, thoughtful, and steadfast devotion to the state. The king bestowed hamlet "Madakaripura" scenic in Tongas, Probolinggo, the Gajah Mada. There is an opinion stating that in 1359, Gajah Mada reappointed as governor; it's just that he reigned from Madakaripura.
End of life
Mentioned in Kakawin Hayam Wuruk Nagarakretagama that on his return from a religious ceremony in the scallop, he found that Gajah Mada had been sick. Gajah Mada mentioned died in 1286 Saka or 1364 AD.
King Hayam Wuruk loss of a highly reliable in ruling the kingdom.King Hayam Wuruk Sapta Council meeting was held to decide on a replacement King Gajah Mada. But no one who could replace Gajah Mada Patih. Hayam Wuruk then pick four Supreme Mahamantri Punala duel led to further assist him in conducting state affairs. But it did not last long. They were replaced by two ministers, namely Elephant and Elephant Manguri Enggon. Hayam Wuruk finally decided to lift the elephant Enggon as Patih Mangkubumi replace Gajah Mada.
sa one of the main character of Majapahit, Gajah Mada's name is well known in masyarakatIndonesia in general. In the early days of independence, among other leaders often refer to Sukarno oath Gajah Mada as an inspiration and a "proof" that this nation can come together, although covering a broad and diverse cultures.Thus, Gajah Mada was the inspiration for the Indonesian national revolution for independence from Dutch colonialism effort.
University of Gadjah Mada in Yogyakarta is a state university named after Indonesia's first telecommunications namanya.Satelit called Palapa, which highlight the role of unifying the people of Indonesia telecommunications. Many cities in Indonesia have a street named Gajah Mada, but the interesting note that is not the case with cities in West Java.
Historical fiction books and radio plays are still frequently told Gajah Mada and the struggle to expand the power of Majapahit in the archipelago with Palapanya Oath, as well as works of sculpture, painting, and others.
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