The history of batik techniques IN INDONESIA
Batik textiles from Niya (Tarim Basin), China
Detail carving cloth worn Prajnaparamita, statues that come from East Java, the 13th century. Filled circles carved flower pattern and intricate tendrils of plants that is similar to traditional Javanese batik pattern.
Art coloring coloring fabric with barrier techniques using the night is one of the ancient art form. The discovery in Egypt showed that this technique has been known since the 4th century BC, with the discovery mummy wrapping cloth which is also coated the night to form a pattern. In Asia, batik is also applied similar techniques in China during the T'ang Dynasty (618-907) as well as in India and Japan during the Nara Period (645-794). In Africa, such as the batik technique known by the Yoruba tribe in Nigeria, as well as the Soninke and Wolof tribe in Senegal. [2]. In Indonesia, batik is believed to have existed since the Majapahit era, and became very popular late eighteenth century or early nineteenth century. Produced batik batik is all up to the early twentieth century and the new batik known after World War I or sometime in the 1920s. [3]
Although the word "batik" comes from the Javanese, the presence of batik in Java itself was not recorded. G.P. Rouffaer argue that the technique of batik was likely introduced from India or Sri Lanka in the 6th century or 7th. [2] On the other hand, J.L.A. Brandes (Dutch archaeologist) and F.A. Sutjipto (archaeologist Indonesia) believe that the tradition of batik is a native of the area such as Toraja, Flores, Halmahera and Papua. It should be noted that the region is not an area that is influenced by Hinduism but it is known to have the ancient tradition of making batik. [4]
G.P. Rouffaer gringsing also reported that the pattern has been known since the 12th century in Kediri, East Java. He concluded that this pattern can only be formed by using a canting, so he argues that the canting is found in Java in the period surrounding it. [4] Detailed carvings that resemble batik cloth worn by the Prajnaparamita, the statue of Buddhist goddess of wisdom from the East Java century -13. Detailed patterns of clothing featuring vines and intricate flowers that are similar to traditional Javanese batik patterns that can be found now. This suggests that creating an intricate batik patterns that can only be made with a canting has been known in Java since the 13th century or even earlier.
Legend in Malay literature of the 17th century, Sulalatus Salatin told Admiral Hang Nadim ordered by Sultan Mahmud to sail to India to get 140 pieces of cloth with a pattern of 40 litter types of flowers on each page. Being unable to fulfill orders, he made himself the fabrics were. But unfortunately shipwrecked on the way home and only capable of carrying four pieces that make the emperor disappointed. [5] By some interpreters, who? litter was interpreted as batik.
In European literature, batik technique was first described in the book History of Java (London, 1817) writings of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. He had been a British Governor of Java during Napoleon occupied the Netherlands. In 1873 a Dutch merchant Van Rijekevorsel give a piece of batik, which is obtained during a visit to Indonesia to Ethnic Museum in Rotterdam and at the beginning of the 19th century it began to reach the golden age of batik. When exhibited at the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1900, Indonesian batik amaze the public and artists. [2]
Since the industrialization and globalization, which introduces automation techniques, batik is a new type emerged, known as batik and printed batik, while that produced by traditional batik techniques handwriting using canting and night is called batik. At the same time immigrants from Indonesia to Malaya Fellowship also carries batik with them
Batik textiles from Niya (Tarim Basin), China
Detail carving cloth worn Prajnaparamita, statues that come from East Java, the 13th century. Filled circles carved flower pattern and intricate tendrils of plants that is similar to traditional Javanese batik pattern.
Art coloring coloring fabric with barrier techniques using the night is one of the ancient art form. The discovery in Egypt showed that this technique has been known since the 4th century BC, with the discovery mummy wrapping cloth which is also coated the night to form a pattern. In Asia, batik is also applied similar techniques in China during the T'ang Dynasty (618-907) as well as in India and Japan during the Nara Period (645-794). In Africa, such as the batik technique known by the Yoruba tribe in Nigeria, as well as the Soninke and Wolof tribe in Senegal. [2]. In Indonesia, batik is believed to have existed since the Majapahit era, and became very popular late eighteenth century or early nineteenth century. Produced batik batik is all up to the early twentieth century and the new batik known after World War I or sometime in the 1920s. [3]
Although the word "batik" comes from the Javanese, the presence of batik in Java itself was not recorded. G.P. Rouffaer argue that the technique of batik was likely introduced from India or Sri Lanka in the 6th century or 7th. [2] On the other hand, J.L.A. Brandes (Dutch archaeologist) and F.A. Sutjipto (archaeologist Indonesia) believe that the tradition of batik is a native of the area such as Toraja, Flores, Halmahera and Papua. It should be noted that the region is not an area that is influenced by Hinduism but it is known to have the ancient tradition of making batik. [4]
G.P. Rouffaer gringsing also reported that the pattern has been known since the 12th century in Kediri, East Java. He concluded that this pattern can only be formed by using a canting, so he argues that the canting is found in Java in the period surrounding it. [4] Detailed carvings that resemble batik cloth worn by the Prajnaparamita, the statue of Buddhist goddess of wisdom from the East Java century -13. Detailed patterns of clothing featuring vines and intricate flowers that are similar to traditional Javanese batik patterns that can be found now. This suggests that creating an intricate batik patterns that can only be made with a canting has been known in Java since the 13th century or even earlier.
Legend in Malay literature of the 17th century, Sulalatus Salatin told Admiral Hang Nadim ordered by Sultan Mahmud to sail to India to get 140 pieces of cloth with a pattern of 40 litter types of flowers on each page. Being unable to fulfill orders, he made himself the fabrics were. But unfortunately shipwrecked on the way home and only capable of carrying four pieces that make the emperor disappointed. [5] By some interpreters, who? litter was interpreted as batik.
In European literature, batik technique was first described in the book History of Java (London, 1817) writings of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. He had been a British Governor of Java during Napoleon occupied the Netherlands. In 1873 a Dutch merchant Van Rijekevorsel give a piece of batik, which is obtained during a visit to Indonesia to Ethnic Museum in Rotterdam and at the beginning of the 19th century it began to reach the golden age of batik. When exhibited at the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1900, Indonesian batik amaze the public and artists. [2]
Since the industrialization and globalization, which introduces automation techniques, batik is a new type emerged, known as batik and printed batik, while that produced by traditional batik techniques handwriting using canting and night is called batik. At the same time immigrants from Indonesia to Malaya Fellowship also carries batik with them
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